The Minneapolis Sound is a music genre that originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the late 1970s. It was characterized by its unique blend of funk, soul, and psychedelic elements and its emphasis on electric guitar riffs, synthesizers, and drum machines. The Minneapolis Sound emerged at a time when the city was undergoing significant changes, both culturally and politically. The city’s vibrant artistic community and unique musical influences played a crucial role in shaping the sound synonymous with the Minneapolis music scene.
According to the Rolling Stone Album Guide, “the Minneapolis sound… loomed over mid-’80s R&B and pop, not to mention the next two decades’ worth of electro, house, and techno.”
The Players
Prince
Prince Rogers Nelson, known simply as Prince, was one of the most influential figures in the Minneapolis Sound. Hailing from the city’s northside, Prince began his musical journey at a young age. His early influences ranged from funk, soul, and rock to jazz and classical.
In the early 1980s, Prince rose to prominence with his debut album, “For You.” The record showcased his unique songwriting and musicianship, blending influences from different genres. His distinctive vocals and flamboyant stage presence quickly made him a sensation.
Prince’s career saw several pinnacles, including his iconic album “Purple Rain.” Released in 1984, the album became the soundtrack to the hit film of the same name, further solidifying his stature in the music industry. Prince’s music was characterized by its sexual overtones, lyrical prowess, and innovative production techniques.
Prince’s influence extended beyond his music. He pushed boundaries and challenged conventions, paving the way for other musicians to express themselves freely. He advocated for artistic independence and used his platform to advocate for social and political causes.
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The Time
The Time, also known as the Minneapolis Funk Band, was another vital player in the development of the Minneapolis Sound. Formed in 1981 by Prince, the group consisted of Morris Day, Jesse Johnson, Jimmy Jam, and Terry Lewis.
The Time’s early music received critical acclaim for its energetic performances and catchy songs. Their debut album, “The Time,” included the hit singles “Gigolos Get Lonely Too” and “The Bird.” Their sound was a blend of funk, soul, and disco, with a hint of Prince’s signature style.
The Time’s impact on the Minneapolis Sound cannot be overstated. They helped to define the local music scene with their unique style and high-energy performances. Their collaborations with Prince also played a significant role in shaping the city’s sound.
The legacy of The Time extends beyond their music. They influenced a generation of musicians and inspired countless artists. Their impact on the music industry can still be felt today, and their influence on other artists is evident.
Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis are prolific producers and songwriters who played a crucial role in shaping the Minneapolis Sound. The duo formed their production company, Flyte Tyme, in the late 70s. They initially worked with artists like The S.O.S. Band and Morris Day but later worked with a wide range of artists, including Janet Jackson, George Michael, and Mariah Carey.
Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis were known for their innovative production techniques and attention to detail. Their use of drum machines, synthesizers, and samples helped create a signature sound that defined and then expanded on the Minneapolis Sound. Their collaborations produced numerous hits, such as “Miss You Much” by Janet Jackson, “Human Nature” by Michael Jackson, and “I Wanna Know What Love Is” by Foreigner.
The duo’s impact on the music industry cannot be overstated. Their production style influenced countless artists and producers, making their music contributions timeless. Their collaborations with Prince, The Time, and other Minneapolis artists helped shape the Minneapolis Sound and continue to resonate in the music industry.
Vanity 6
Vanity 6 was an American female vocal trio formed in 1981. The group consisted of three members: lead singer Vanity (Denise Matthews), Brenda Bennett, and Susan Moonsie. They were signed to Prince’s record label, Paisley Park Records. Vanity 6 was known for their provocative and seductive image, reflected in their music and performances. Their self-titled debut album, released in 1982, featured the hit singles “Nasty Girl” and “Drive Me Wild.” Despite their success, Vanity 6 disbanded in 1983 after Vanity left the group to pursue a solo career. However, their impact on the music industry, particularly in female empowerment and sexual liberation, cannot be understated. Vanity 6’s unique blend of funk, dance, and R&B set them apart from their contemporaries and left a lasting impression on the music landscape of the 1980s.
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Sheila E.
Born Sheila Escovedo in 1957, she began her musical journey at a young age, showcasing her skills as a percussionist and drummer. Sheila E.’s contributions to the Minneapolis sound were significant, as she played a vital role in shaping the genre. Her powerful drumming skills and captivating stage presence added a unique energy to the Minneapolis sound. Sheila E. collaborated extensively with Prince, contributing percussion and vocals to his iconic songs. Her standout performances on tracks like “The Glamorous Life” and “Erotic City” showcased her versatility and helped define the era’s sound. Beyond her collaborations with Prince, Sheila E. also had a successful solo career, releasing albums incorporating elements of the Minneapolis sound while showcasing her artistic vision.
The Jets
The Jets comprised the eight Wolfgramm siblings: Leroy, Eugene, Haini, Rudy, Kathi, Elizabeth, Moana, and Donnie. Known for their energetic performances and catchy tunes, the Jets achieved success with their self-titled debut album released in 1985. The album spawned several hit singles, including “Crush on You,” “You Got It All,” and “Make It Real.” The Jets’ infectious blend of pop, R&B, and dance music captivated audiences worldwide. Although their commercial success waned in the late 1980s, the group’s impact on the pop music scene of the era cannot be denied. The Jets left a lasting legacy and remain remembered as one of the iconic pop groups of the 80s and an integral part of the Minneapolis sound.
Ta Mara & The Seen
Ta Mara & the Seen was a popular pop group that emerged in the 1980s. The group was formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and was known for its unique blend of pop, funk, and R&B music. Led by lead vocalist Ta Mara and backed by the Seen, the group gained attention with their energetic performances and catchy tunes. Their debut album, “Ta Mara & the Seen,” was released in 1985 and featured the hit single “Everybody Dance.” The song became a dance floor anthem, showcasing the group’s infectious sound and Ta Mara’s powerful vocals. With their distinctive style and memorable songs, Ta Mara & the Seen significantly impacted the pop music scene of the era. Although the group’s success was relatively short-lived, their music continues to be remembered and appreciated by fans of 80s pop music.
Jill Jones
Jill Jones is a renowned singer known for her association with the Minneapolis sound, a genre that emerged in the 1980s. Born and raised in Kentucky, Jill Jones began her music career in the late 1970s and eventually made her way to Minneapolis, where she became closely affiliated with the iconic musician Prince. Working closely with Prince, Jill Jones contributed vocals and collaborated on various projects, including his album “Purple Rain.” Known for her strong and soulful voice, Jill Jones released her self-titled debut album in 1987, which showcased her versatility and range as an artist. Her music combines elements of funk, R&B, and pop, making her a prominent figure in the Minneapolis sound movement. With her distinctive voice and charismatic stage presence, Jill Jones continues to captivate audiences with her music, leaving a lasting impact on the music industry.
Labels
While the Minneapolis Sound was primarily driven by independent artists, two major record labels played a significant role in its evolution. Warner Bros. Records was the label that signed Prince and The Time, giving them the national platform to showcase their talents. Paisley Park Records, Prince’s own label, became a hub for developing and promoting other Minneapolis Sound artists. These labels provided a financial and infrastructure support for artists, allowing them to record and release their music on a larger scale.
In conclusion, the Minneapolis Sound was a groundbreaking and influential genre of music that emerged in the late 1970s. Its unique blend of funk, soul, and psychedelic elements set itself apart from other musical styles. The contributions of artists like Prince, The Time, and Vanity 6, along with the support from record labels like Warner Bros. Records and Paisley Park Records, helped establish the Minneapolis Sound as a prominent force in the music industry. To this day, the legacy of the Minneapolis Sound continues to be celebrated and revered by music lovers and enthusiasts worldwide.
